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A note on nuclear excitation by positron annihilation with K-shell electrons

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A note on nuclear excitation by positron annihilation with K-shell electrons

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:10751_1994_Article_BF02064529.pdf

Abstract

Experimental data for the nuclear excitation of115In by positron annihilation with K-shell electrons have been examined, taking account of the effective thickness of an In target used, and then the cross sectionσres for resonance excitation to the 1078 keV energy level by positron annihilation has been reevaluated. The cross section for the process is induced by the measured effective cross sectionσeff of nuclear excitation of the isomeric level115mIn. In this work the effective thicknesses of the In target for positrons with kinetic energies 83.9 and 470 keV have been estimated. The effective thickness δr has been determined from a relation δr=δE/ ¦dE/dr¦, where δE is the positron energy width at 83.9 or 470 keV, δr is the mean distance traversed by them, and ¦dE/dr¦ the stopping power of indium for them. In the present case,δK, the atomic-level width of the K-level of indium, is used as δE. Neglecting a contribution from the 1464 keV level being much smaller than that from the 1078 keV level, a reevaluated value ofσres has been obtained as 1.7×10−25 cm2.

DOI: 10.1007/BF02064529

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Experimental data for the nuclear excitation of115In by positron annihilation with K-shell electrons have been examined, taking account of the effective thickness of an In target used, and then the cross sectionσres for resonance excitation to the 1078 keV energy level by positron annihilation has been reevaluated. The cross section for the process is induced by the measured effective cross sectionσeff of nuclear excitation of the isomeric level115mIn. In this work the effective thicknesses of the In target for positrons with kinetic energies 83.9 and 470 keV have been estimated. The effective thickness δr has been determined from a relation δr=δE/ ¦dE/dr¦, where δE is the positron energy width at 83.9 or 470 keV, δr is the mean distance traversed by them, and ¦dE/dr¦ the stopping power of indium for them. In the present case,δK, the atomic-level width of the K-level of indium, is used as δE. Neglecting a contribution from the 1464 keV level being much smaller than that from the 1078 keV level, a reevaluated value ofσres has been obtained as 1.7×10−25 cm2.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">Experimental data for the nuclear excitation of115In by positron annihilation with K-shell electrons have been examined, taking account of the effective thickness of an In target used, and then the cross sectionσres for resonance excitation to the 1078 keV energy level by positron annihilation has been reevaluated. The cross section for the process is induced by the measured effective cross sectionσeff of nuclear excitation of the isomeric level115mIn. In this work the effective thicknesses of the In target for positrons with kinetic energies 83.9 and 470 keV have been estimated. The effective thickness δr has been determined from a relation δr=δE/ ¦dE/dr¦, where δE is the positron energy width at 83.9 or 470 keV, δr is the mean distance traversed by them, and ¦dE/dr¦ the stopping power of indium for them. In the present case,δK, the atomic-level width of the K-level of indium, is used as δE. Neglecting a contribution from the 1464 keV level being much smaller than that from the 1078 keV level, a reevaluated value ofσres has been obtained as 1.7×10−25 cm2.</abstract>
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